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1994-05-02
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<text>
<title>
Greenpeace Warns of Pacific Nuclear Pollution
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, June 25, 1991
International Affairs: Greenpeace Warns of Pacific Nuclear
Pollution
</hdr>
<body>
<p>[Paris AFP in English 1235 GMT 24 Jun 91]
</p>
<p> [Text] Brussels, June 24 (AFP)--The ecological
organisation Greenpeace said here Monday [24 June] that
radioactive elements were leaking from French underground
nuclear testing sites in the South Pacific, and called for an
independent probe.
</p>
<p> It called on the European Commission, executive arm of the
European Community (EC), to back its demand for an independent
study of the effects of nuclear testing on two coral atolls in
French Polynesia.
</p>
<p> Greenpeace official Jean-Luc Thierry told a press
conference: "The tests and the concealment must stop." "The
environmental consequences of damage to the coral atolls (of
Mururoa and Fangatau) and marine environment from France's
nuclear tests are far too serious to be hidden behind military
secrecy."
</p>
<p> Greenpeace said plankton samples it collected in December in
the ocean near the testing area contained cesium-134, which
results from nuclear testing. It said this indicated
radioactive contamination from the testing site.
</p>
<p> But the organisation said it had been unable to obtain final
proof because the French military had barred access to its
military exclusion zone around Mururoa, and had arrested five
Greenpeace researchers venturing inside it.
</p>
<p> "Greenpeace is concerned that radioactivity may already be
leaking from the French underground nuclear tests at Mururoa
and Fangatau, despite official French assurances that no leakage
will occur for hundreds of years," it said.
</p>
<p> It said the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), the
EC's nuclear energy arm, had the legal rights to demand French
cooperation in an independent investigation, and should enforce
this right.
</p>
<p> Greenpeace also released a copy of a letter to French Prime
Minister Edith Cresson, signed by 15 scientists, calling for an
independent probe of what it called a "potentially grave
environmental threat."
</p>
<p> The scientists, from France, Britain, Germany, the United
States, Japan, New Zealand and Fiji, rejected a recent French
offer of an investigation by scientists at nuclear institutions
because they said it lacked independence.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>